Historical Origins
The 9th of October commemorates the Christian reconquest of Valencia, a transcendental milestone in the history of the Kingdom of Valencia. James I, known as ‘The Conqueror’, arrived in the city in 1238 and incorporated the Kingdom of Valencia into the Crown of Aragon. The city, with both an Islamic and Christian cultural legacy, was transformed from that moment onwards, laying the foundations for what would become a diverse and prosperous society. Every year, by remembering this date, Valencians pay homage to their past and strengthen the link with their roots.
Main Events
On this day, Valencia becomes a hive of activity. One of the most important events is the civic
, where the Real Senyera (the city's flag) is paraded through the streets of the city
centre without bowing to anyone, a symbol of the dignity and pride of the Valencian people. This tradition is followed with great fervour, and thousands of citizens congregate to accompany the procession, which starts at Valencia City Hall and passes through emblematic points of the city.
Another of the key moments is the floral offering to King Jaume I, where authorities and groups place flowers on his monument in the Parterre gardens as a symbol of respect. It is a moment of great solemnity, in which people reflect on the legacy of the monarch who transformed the history of the city.
Popular Celebrations
But the 9 d'Octubre is not just a day of solemn and conventional events; it is also a festival to be enjoyed in community. The streets are filled with medieval markets, cultural activities and events for the whole family. One of the favourites among the youngest is the ‘Mocadorà’, a sweet tradition in which marzipan in the shape of fruit and vegetables is given as a gift, wrapped in a handkerchief (mocador in Valencian, the official language) as a symbol of love and fertility. This custom, which originated in the 15th century, has been kept alive and is one of the most tender and representative details of the festival.
The 9th of October coincides with the day of Sant Donís, the day of Valencian lovers. If you walk around the city on this day, you can see all the bakeries and pastry shops in the city fill their shop windows with these little marzipan figures and colourful scarves to surprise the people we love the most.
At night, the skies over Valencia are lit up with a spectacular fireworks display, bringing the day to a close in a festive and vibrant atmosphere that unites the city.
Today's Meaning
Beyond the historical context, the 9 d'Octubre is a day to vindicate Valencian identity in all its forms. It is a day of pride and belonging, when language, traditions and culture come alive in the streets, reminding Valencians of the importance of their roots. The festival is also a time to reflect on the present and future of the Comunitat Valenciana, in a world that is constantly changing, but which continues to value heritage and a sense of community. It is a day to celebrate the history, culture and heart of a people who have managed to remain united and proud of their traditions. For both Valencians and visitors to the city at this time of year, it is a unique opportunity to experience a festival full of symbolism, joy and, above all, identity.
VALOLA in Valencia
VALOLA Boutique Rooms is located in the heart of the old quarter, where most of the city's traditional and not so traditional festivities take place. València is a city full of life, fire and tradition, come and discover it for yourself!